Monday, March 19, 2012

Brother to Brother Essay

    In 1926 Wallace Thurman and Zora Neale Hurston, along with other Harlem writers and artists published a literary magazine called, Fire!!.  The magazine was not widely accepted and was even offensive to some because they focused on Negros who were not part of the mainstream society by exploring homosexuality, prostitution and interracial sexuality.  In the movie, Brother to Brother, Thurman and Hurston are shown meeting with a white publisher who was thinking about publishing their magazine, but had a few changes in mind
    With illustrations from such great artist like Aaron Douglas, and Writing from greatly talented wordsmiths like Langston Hughes, its no wonder the magazine got attention from the publisher but the radical content was not so appealing.  The publisher thought that if they toned down the homosexuality and "translated the negro language" the magazine would be a great success.  His justification was that it was such an outrageous and unacceptable topic, that nobody was going to buy it, or even understand it for that matter.  The publisher says that “the public wants danger, sex and violence”.  It needed to be more appealing to a wider audience.  Thurman and Hurston weren't too keen on the idea.  As a matter of fact, they were livid.  They thought that this was something that the world needed to hear about, and they were sick and tired of being constantly being oppressed.  Thurman believes that that type of story was not relevant.  He didn’t want to please the audience if it meant damaging his pride in any way.  The whole point of Fire!! was to show people what it was really like in the Harlem renaissance and changing the style would defeat the purpose.  The publisher also tells Thurman that “Negros have insight into the world that whites never get.”  But Thurman still fought for his beliefs and did not change his style.  The publisher tells Hurston that her voice “needs to change from vernacular to white English.”  She tells the publisher that, “the Zine is for my people and they’ll understand it.”  She did not want to please the white people, she wanted to please her own people.  She wanted to expose the stereotypes about African Americans.  She wanted to write something that was authentic.
    I believe that Thurman and Hurston made the right choice by never tried to be people that they weren’t just to make some money.  It was clear that their pride and love for Harlem was far more important than any amount of money.  The theme of pride is strong throughout the entire movie and this scene especially.  Thurman and Hurston never jeopardized their pride and they stayed true to who they were inside.  They were strong and brave and extremely admirable.
      

    Aaron Douglas: Aspects of Negro Life

    This series of murals by painter Arron Douglas represents then journey from the negro's African origins to American enslavement then from liberation after the Civil War to modern (1930's) life.    

                                                        -The Negro in an African Setting, 1934
                                              
     
                                                            -An Idyll of the Deep South, 1934

      
    -From Slavery Through Reconstruction, 1934 

     
                                                              -Song of the Towers, 1934
                                          
    As a whole these pieces represent the Negro's journey and struggle. The pieces show that even after all the crap Negro's had to go through, they were able to create a glorious culture, rich with music and light.

    HR Themes:

    -Identification with race: Douglas depicts the story of African Americans through art

     -Pride: In the end there is a man playing beautiful music, standing tall and proud.

    Biography: Aaron Douglas

         Aaron Douglas has often been affectionately referred to as, "the father of African American art."  Because of his beautiful paintings and illustrations and the large influential role he played in the Harlem Renaissance.
         After earning a bachelor's degree from the university of Nebraska in 1922,  Douglas returned to his birth place of Kansas where he started his career as an art teacher.  This didn't last long because in 1995 he moved to New York to join the uprising art scene in Harlem.  He started his Harlem career by making illustrations for magazines which lead him to his first major commission, illustrating Alaine Locke's book, The New Negro.  This quickly lead him to requests for graphics by other writers like, Langston Hughes and Wallace Thurman. 
         Douglas went on to make many beautiful paintings and murals that were influenced by African American life.  He did pieces representing African American Struggle, and he did pieces representing African American pride.  He was a great man, a great painter and his art will live on forever.



    Monday, March 12, 2012

    Dreams

    Hold fast to dreams
    For if dreams die
    Life is a broken-winged bird
    That cannot fly.
    Hold fast to dreams
    For when dreams go
    Life is a barren field
    Frozen with snow.

    -Langston Hughes

    In this poem Hughes explains that life is meaningless without dreams.  He compares life without dreams to a bird with broken wings, sad and pointless.  He goes on to say that you must "Hold fast to dreams" because without them; "Life is a barren field / Frozen with snow."  Nothing can grow in a empty frozen field.

    HR Theme:
    -Determination to fight against oppression:  Langston Hughes wants negros to dream, and let their dreams live.  This idea is present throughout the entire poem

    Thursday, March 1, 2012

    Duke Ellington's take the "A" train sung by Ella Fitzgerald



    This is Duke Ellington and his band preforming "Take The "A" Train" with Ella Fitzgerald. It refers to the new york subway system and how to get to harlem. The joyous upbeat feel of the song, combined with Fitzgerald's voice, just put a smile on my face.

    HR Themes:
     - Identification with race: It relates to this theme by talking about specific parts of harlem and the hectic, day-to-day life in NYC Pride: The happy up-beat tone of this song makes it sound like they take alot of pride in their race and where they live.